There are several ways to connect electronic devices to each other; cables, infrared, etc. Bluetooth technology is one of them and enabling wireless transmission of voice and/or data between devices by radio frequency.
It is a technology of radio waves at short range (2.4 GHz) whose objective is the communication between devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets, printers, headsets and other dispositives hand.
Bluetooth is called the communication protocol specifically designed for low-power devices. These devices can be classified according to their transmission power:
- Class 1: 100 mW, maximum range approximately 100 meters.
- Class 2: 2.5 mW, approximate maximum range between 5 and 10 meters.
- Class 3: 1 mW, maximum range approximately 1 meter.

We can also classify this technology by standard. All these versions have backward compatibility, ie, it allows the latest standard is compatible with all previous versions.

- Version 1.2: 1 Mbit/s
- Version 2.0 + EDR: 3 Mbit/s
- Version 3.0 + HS: 24 Mbit/s
- Version 4.0: 24 Mbit/s

for fine adjustments, in very small capacitance ranges.