External rechargeable battery for LED board DisplayMatic

VDC would be the abbreviation for Volt Direct Current which translated would volts direct current. The idea of ??this type is unidirectional current to the load. Direct current is normally produced by batteries, thermocouples, solar cells and a dynamo electric machine type. The direct current can flow in conductors such as wires, but may also flow through semiconductors, insulators ... In the image: 1 - current per pulse 2 - Direct Current (DC) 3 - Alternating Current (AC) 4 - Variable Current

Li-Ion or Lithium batteries are one of the most common batteries used today.
We can find this type of battery in mobile phones, wireless headphones, UPS, smartwatches, cars, etc.

Lithium is a very light metal capable of generating ions easily, making it ideal for the manufacture of batteries.

Unlike other types of batteries, they are a bit more expensive, but in return, they are much smaller and lighter, capable of doubling the duration of a Ni-Cd battery.

Thanks to their composition, they can be manufactured in different shapes, adapting to the device where they are to be located, and their low memory effect makes them ideal for any type of device.

Summarizing their positive points:

• Easy to find
• Many different sizes and shapes
• Small size
• Lightweight
• Capable of accumulating more charge
• Less memory effect
• Long lasting
• Low self-discharge rate.

These batteries also have their negative points, namely:

• Lifespan of about 3 years.
• Limited number of charges, between 300 and 1000.
• They are more expensive.
• They can overheat to the point of exploding.
• Poorer performance in cold conditions.
• Highly variable voltage.

Within lithium batteries, we can find 3 types:

• Lithium-ion polymer batteries.
• Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4).
• Olivine-type lithium iron phosphate batteries.

BATTERY TYPE	NI-CD	NI-MH	LI-ION	LI-PO
Charging time	10 to 14 hours	2 to 4 hours	2 to 4 hours	1 to 1.5 hours
Discharge time/month	30.00 %	20.00 %	6.00 %	6.00 %
Number of recharges	approx. 500	approx. 1000	approx. 4000	approx. 5000
Discharge	Necessary	Recommended	Failure at 2.5 v	Failure at 2.5 v
Overcharge	Supported	NOT recommended	Supported	Supported
Power/kilo	50 Wh/kg	70 Wh/Kg	110-160 Wh/Kg	100-130 Wh-Kg
Memory effect	Very High	Low	None	None
Ah (Ampere hours)	0.5 – 1Ah	0.5 – 10 Ah	-	-
Voltage per cell	1.2 V	1.2 V	3.7 V	3.7 V

Inside the different types of connectors for power supply we find one of the most common, the DC jack. Used in most connections in electronic devices such as routers, laptops, printers etc ... is the most used due to its easy assembly and connection. These connectors are mostly used in DC power supplies and installations.
The connector is cylindricalAnd we find its version in male and female format (A). The male connector is composed of the outer and inner metal part, where in each of them the energy travels, normally the inner part is used for the positive pole and the outside for the negative, but may vary according to manufacturer.
This type of connector is found in many diameters, the most common are 3.5mm and 5.5mm. Although we can andThere are several measures in terms of length and outer or inner diameter.
Its installation is simple, we can find several types of connectors, pair to weld or to screw with terminal block, it will depend on the user to choose the most suitable in its installation.
When purchasing the male connector to perform a repair we must know its diameter, length of the connector and internal diameter. If we proceed with aTo new installation only we must make sure that the male and female connector are of the same characteristics.

The word LED, which is the acronym for Light Emitting Diode, is a passive optoelectronic component characterized by its versatility, taking on many forms and being integrated into many optical elements, from screens to light bulbs and even photographic flashes.

One of its best features is its low energy consumption, as well as its longer lifespan, its durability that perfectly withstands almost any type of vibration, in addition to low heat emission.

In the diagram:

1. Anode
2. Cathode

1. Lens/epoxy encapsulation (plastic capsule).
2. Metal contact (conducting wire).
3. Reflective cavity (reflective cup).
4. Semiconductor termination.
5. Anvil.
6. Post.
7. Anvil and post assembly replacing the filament.
8. Flat edge.